# Sources

Compiled by [Robin Monks](https://coldwar.tech/about), a Cold War archival expert.

## Pages

- [Beale Air Force Tour Notes](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/beale-afb-tour-notes.md)
- [Bell System Distant Early Warning Nuclear Attack Warning System Film](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/bell-system-dew-film.md)
- [Mid Canada Line - Test Fence Site - #12](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/capitalgems-mcl-test-fence-video.md)
- [Mid-Canada Line Test Fence Site 012](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/capitalgems-mcl-test-fence.md)
- [Mid-Canada Line on DEWLine Adventures](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/dewline-adventures-mcl.md)
- [PAVE PAWS — Federation of American Scientists Space Policy Project](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/fas-space-policy-project.md)
- [FPS-115 — FortWiki](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/fortwiki-fps-115.md)
- [PAVE PAWS — GlobalSecurity.org](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/globalsecurity-pave-paws.md)
- [History Bytes April 13, Alsask Dome](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/history-bytes-alsask-dome.md)
- [National Missile Defense and Early Warning Radars: Background and Issues](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/ieee-national-missile-defense.md)
- [Special Contract: A Story of Defence Communications in Canada](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/lester-special-contract.md)
- [Historic American Buildings Survey — Beale Air Force Base](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/loc-habs-beale.md)
- [Mid-Canada Line Radar Site Contamination (5-Part Series)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/mcl-contamination-video-series.md)
- [Air Force eyes upgrades to PAVE PAWS, BMEWS, and PARCS ballistic missile warning radar](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/military-aerospace-pave-paws-upgrades.md)
- [AN/FPS-115 — Radar Tutorial](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/radartutorial-fps-115.md)
- [Searching the Skies: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Defense Radar Program](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/searching-the-skies-1997.md)
- [PAVE PAWS Radar System — USSF Fact Sheet](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/ussf-pave-paws-fact-sheet.md)
- [Битва в ионосфере (Battle in the Ionosphere)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/babakin-battle-in-the-ionosphere.md)
- [Final EIS — Operation of the PAVE PAWS Radar System at Beale AFB](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/beale-pave-paws-eis-1980.md)
- [Radiation Intensity of the PAVE PAWS Radar System](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/nrc-pave-paws-radiation-1979.md)
- [7th Space Warning Squadron Fact Sheet](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/ussf-7th-space-warning-squadron.md)
- [Service Reflections of Maj James Webber, USAF 1972–1992](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/webber-service-reflections.md)
- [Memoirs of a Boffin](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/whitehead-memoirs-boffin.md)
- [Mid-Canada Line Radar (recollections)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/keys-mcl-recollections.md)
- [A Brief History of CRC](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/nelms-crc-history.md)
- [The Pinetree Line archive (Military Communications and Electronics Museum)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/candemuseum-pinetree-archive.md)
- [Remembering Pinetree (CAHS Journal, 1996)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/ozorak-remembering-pinetree.md)
- [Holberg - Western Land Anchor of the Pinetree Radar Line (The Roundel, 1965)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/roundel-holberg-1965.md)
- [NORAD historical image library (USNORTHCOM FOIA release 26-R-025)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/muckrock-norad-foia-26r025.md)
- [Exchange of Notes and MOU on the Modernization of the North American Air Defence System (1985)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/naadm-agreement-1985.md)
- [No Modernization on their Radar: The Long Road to DEW Line Replacement (JMSS, 2024)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/jmss-no-modernization-2024.md)
- [NWS: it's working people who make the radar run (Nunatsiaq News, 2011)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/nunatsiaq-nws-people-2011.md)
- [North Warning System (radomes.org, participant account)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/radomes-nws-bollinger.md)
- [The SAGE Air Defense System: A Personal History (Jacobs, 1986)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/jacobs-sage-personal-history-1986.md)
- [Air Defense Systems Engineering Committee Final Report (Valley Committee, 1950)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/adsec-final-report-1950.md)
- [NIE 11-3-65: Soviet Air and Missile Defense Capabilities (1965)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/nie-11-3-65-soviet-air-defense.md)
- [«Пирамида» началась с «Воздуха» (VKO journal, on the Vozdukh-1 system)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/vko-piramida-vozdukh.md)
- [Этапы развития автоматизированных систем управления авиацией и ПВО (Vestnik Almaz-Antey, 2015)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/vestnik-almaz-antey-2015.md)
- [NORAD North Bay: The Story of Living Underground (Canadian Civil Defence Museum)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/civil-defence-museum-north-bay.md)
- [Акушский Израиль Яковлевич — personnel-file biography (Malashevich, Virtual Computer Museum)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/malashevich-akushsky-biography.md)
- [Pioneers of Soviet Computing (Malinovsky, English edition 2010)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/malinovsky-pioneers-soviet-computing.md)
- [Неизвестные модулярные суперЭВМ (Unknown Modular Supercomputers, Malashevich)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/cm-unknown-modular-supercomputers.md)
- [Кузьминский Франц Александрович — NIIDAR «Наша гордость» memorial page](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/niidar-pride-kuzminsky.md)
- [Афера В.И. Маркова с «загоризонтными РЛС» (from Grigory Kisunko's memoir)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/kisunko-markov-afera.md)
- [Загоризонтная эпопея (VKO journal, on the over-the-horizon saga)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/vko-zagorizontnaya-epopeya.md)
- [История загоризонтной радиолокационной системы «Дуга» (Dubrovskiy & Kostuchenko, 2012)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/dubrovskiy-duga-history-2012.md)
- [Soviet Strategic Defense Programs (DoD/DIA, October 1985)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/dia-soviet-strategic-defense-1985.md)
- [The Russian Woodpecker… A Closer Look (David L. Wilson, Monitoring Times, August 1985)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/wilson-monitoring-times-1985.md)
- [Distant-Early-Warning Line Radars: The Quest for Automatic Signal Detection (Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 2000)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/naka-ward-dew-line-radars-2000.md)
- [Fluttar DEW-Line Gap-Filler (Skolnik, in Advances in Bistatic Radar, 2007)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/skolnik-fluttar-2007.md)
- [Cabinet Defence Committee minutes, 25 June 1954 (Documents on Canadian External Relations, vol. 20, doc. 466)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/dcer-cabinet-mcl-1954.md)
- [«La ligne de radar Mid-Canada ne défend pas vraiment notre pays» (Limbrick, Perspectives/Le Soleil, 1959)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/lesoleil-limbrick-1959.md)
- [CIA press file on continental air defense, autumn 1953 (Collier's and Newsweek clippings)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/cia-press-file-1953.md)
- [The Defence Research Board of Canada, 1947 to 1977 (Turner, PhD thesis, 2012)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/turner-drb-thesis-2012.md)
- [Military Radar Defence Lines of Northern North America: An Historical Geography (Fletcher, 1989)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/fletcher-radar-lines-1989.md)
- [Mid Canada Line (Canadian Civil Defence Museum, with Thorne 1979 and Buss 1957)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/civil-defence-museum-mcl.md)
- [Любеч-1: що залишилося від військової частини, яка обслуговувала секретний об'єкт «Дуга» (Suspilne Chernihiv, 2021)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/suspilne-liubech1-2021.md)
- [ЗгРЛС «Дуга»: Любеч-1 – праве око радянського союзу на Чернігівщині (informer.media, 2024)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/informer-liubech1-2024.md)
- [Як живуть під Черніговом незаконні мігранти з 29 країн (Ukrainska Pravda, 2018)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/pravda-rozsudiv-ptpi-2018.md)
- [Mystery Soviet over-the-horizon tests (Wireless World, February 1977)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/wireless-world-oth-1977.md)
- [White Alice Communications System, HAER No. AK-23 (Historic American Engineering Record)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/haer-white-alice.md)
- [Отечественный опыт разработки и применения первых комплексов тропосферной связи (1959—1986) — Военно-исторический журнал](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/antropov-vizh-2023.md)
- [ТРРЛ «Север» — trrlsever.org (veterans’ site of the Sever tropospheric relay line)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/trrlsever-veterans.md)
- [Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 43 no. 10 (October 1955) — the scatter-propagation special issue](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/ire-scatter-1955.md)
- [Universal Combined Radio Relay and Tropospheric Scatter Equipment [AN/FRC-( )] — IRE Transactions on Communications Systems](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/emurian-marks-frc-1961.md)
- [ACE HIGH (Andy Emmerson’s history of the NATO troposcatter system)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/emmerson-ace-high.md)
- [Tropospheric Scatter System pages, Pinetree Line archive (Canadian Military C&E Museum)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/pinetree-troposcatter-pages.md)
- [ACE High Tropospheric Scatter Communications System (NATO Standing Group memorandum SGM-0568-62)](https://coldwar.tech/archive/sources/nato-sgm-0568-62.md)