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PAVE PAWS (Precision Avionics Vectoring Equipment Phased Array Warning System)


An early warning radar to detect and characterize a sea-launched ballistic missile attack against the United States.

Tags: Radar Defense

FPS-115 Long-Range Missile Detection Radar Set forms the central radar system of PAVE PAWS. A long-range missile detection radar set built by Raytheon in the late 1970s. It detects sea-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM)1 . The FPS-115 has a reported range of 3,000 miles2 .

The initial concept had two FPS-115 systems deployed in the continental United States in 1980, one on the east coast at Cape Cod AFS and one on the west coast at Beale AFB. The concept expanded in the mid-1980s with two more sites, one at Dobbins AFB in Georgia and one at Eldorado AFS in Texas. Coincident with the end of the Cold War, both of the latter sites were closed in 1995. The Air Force moved the equipment at Eldorado AFS to Clear AFS in Alaska to replace the FPS-50.

Additional FPS-115 PAVE PAWS radars were installed in the 1990s at BMEWS sites in Thule, Greenland, and Fylingdale Moor, England.

Missile warning and attack characterization data is sent to the U.S. Missile Warning and Space Control Centers, the U.S. National Military Command Center and U.S. Strategic Command. Satellite tracking data is sent to the Combined Space Operations Center (CSpOC) for processing. Present-day PAVE PAWS installations operate as part of the United States Space Force3 .

One of the PAVE PAWS Radars has been modified to support missile defense. U.S. and Canadian personnel operate both systems. One of the PAVE PAWS has a co-primary mission to provide missile tracking data to the U.S. Missile Defense Agency (MDA) GMD Fire Control Center (GFC/C) while simultaneously providing Missile Warning Data to the Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment (ITW/AA) system.

Element Value
Nomenclature FPS-115
Manufacturer Raytheon
IEEE Band UHF
Frequency 420-450 MHz
PRF .02 to 20 Hz
Pulse Width 250 to 16,000 us
Rotation Speed Phased Arrays
Power 600kw Peak (Per Face)
150kw Average
Range 3,000nmi~

Beale AFB PAVE PAWS Installation

  1. “FPS-115,” FortWiki: Military History Encyclopedia, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.fortwiki.com/FPS-115.
  2. Searching the Skies: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Defense Radar Program (Langley Air Force Base, VA: Headquarters Air Combat Command, June 1997), 55, https://nuke.fas.org/guide/usa/airdef/1997-06-01955.pdf
  3. PAVE PAWS Radar System, accessed October 26, 2025, https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/2197752/pave-paws-radar-system/
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